In the 1920s and 30s, Art Deco and Moderne achieved great popularity as modern architectural styles. Although somewhat different in their overall appearance, both styles share stripped down forms and geometric-based ornament. A limited number of examples are found in Chicago, with concentrations located in the Loop, the Near North Side, and along some commercial streets. Common Art Deco characteristics are:
- vertical orientation, often with setbacks
- geometric ornament, often in colorful terra cotta
Common Moderne characteristics are:
- horizontal orientation
- rounded edges, corner windows, and glass block walls
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