Disease Outbreak and Biological Threats - Chemical Threats
Chemical threats can affect people by accidental exposure or through a deliberate release. In the event of a major spill, authorities will let you know what you must do.
Accidental exposures can occur when hazardous materials are released into the environment by leaking storage containers, and spills from tanker trucks or ships.
A chemical attack is the deliberate release of a toxic gas, liquid or solid. Signs of a chemical attack include:
Many people suffering from watery eyes, twitching, choking, having trouble breathing or losing coordination.
Many sick or dead birds, fish or small animals are also cause for suspicion.
If you think you have been exposed to a chemical hazard, you should take the actions listed below.
CHEMICAL EXPOSURE THREAT SAFETY TIPS:
Stay upwind of the material if possible
Get to a doctor or hospital as soon as possible if needed
If there is a chemical hazard indoors, try to get out of the building without passing through the contaminated area. Otherwise, it may be better to move as far away from the hazard as possible and shelter in place.
Quickly remove any contaminated clothing. Do not pull the clothing over your head; cut it off instead. Put clothing in a plastic bag and keep far away from you and anyone else in your home.
Wash yourself with regular soap and water. Do not try to wash or throw away your clothes
If you have been exposed to hazardous materials, officials may recommend that you be decontaminated. Decontamination means removing your clothing and washing your body to reduce or remove the chemical so that it is no longer a hazard. People who have in special emergency training will set up decontamination facilities. Emergency personnel will provide medical attention if necessary.
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